高考英语阅读解题策略.pptVIP

Passage 5 A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart . Izzy , nine ,restarted father Colm’s heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing . Izzy’s mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR . Q: 42. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-year-old girl’s brave act. D .To call people’s attention to allergic reaction. 【解析】答案为c 本段落以第一段引出要表达的主题— 一个女孩勇敢救父的故事。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。 我们发现命题者越来越注重考查学生把握全文及中心思想的能力及推理判断能力及事实细节题，因此阅读理解题目更为重要的是: 主旨大意型 事实细节型 推理判断型 summary 英语阅读理解 解题技巧 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 阅读理解命题特点： 推 理 判 断 型 细节题 推理判断 词义猜测 主旨大意 2014年 8 5 1 1 2013年 9 3 2 1 2012年 5 6 2 2 近三年不同题型出现的频率 一：事实细节型 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）Which of the following is the correct order of ____? 细节理解题常见的几种命题方式： 事实细节题 干扰项 范围过大、过小 。 干扰项 偷换概念。 干扰项 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。 解题方法 : 原文定位法。 1. 抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中找到这一细节 2.查读法：回原文找答案，把注意力集中在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节上。 注意 Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A.? A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per