Book 9_U2_重点词汇讲解.docVIP

牛津高中资源库之词汇设计 单　　元：Unit 2 Witnessing Time 板　　块：词汇 精选词汇讲解 一重点动词讲解 defeat vt. （在战争、竞赛、比赛中）击败，战胜， After a long campaign Wellington’s army finally defeated Napoleon. 经过长时间的战役，威灵顿的军队终于打败的拿破仑。 efeat sb. by (10 points/2)以比分击败对方 The Germany Team defeated the Italy team last night by 2 to 0. 昨晚，德国队以2比0战胜意大利队。 n. 失败，战败 He was depressed by his defeat. 失败让他沮丧。 defeat, beat, win (1) defeat的意思是“战胜，击溃，摧毁”，指责战争中或一场比赛中击败对方取得胜利，也可以指企图、计划、希望等受到挫折或失败。 beat指在游戏、竞争中击败对方，也指殴打或有规律地击打或跳动，如“击鼓或心脏跳动”。 win用于战争、战斗中打败敌人，或在较强的比赛中击败对方取得胜利。 defeat和beat的宾语必须是人（people）或一个集体，如team, class, school, army等, win的宾语通常是war, battle, game, match, race, competition, prize, fame等。 I tried to beat/defeat him, but he was too much for me. 我试图打败他，但我力所不及。 He used to beat his son black and blue. 他以前常将他儿子打得青一块紫一块。 They won the battle but lost many men. 他们打赢了这场战斗，却牺牲了很多人。 seize vt. 捉住，抓住；抓住（时机），利用（机会）等； He seized her hand and shook it heartily. 他拉着她的手高兴地握着。 seize an opportunity 抓住机遇 vt. 夺取；攻占 The enemy seized the town after a violent attack. 敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。 seize, catch, take, grasp (1) seize 突然迅速用力“抓住”，如夺取政权，攻占，夺取（时间），强调占领，占据，有经过较长时间才获得而后紧抓不放的含义。 seize political power 夺取政权 seize control of 夺取对的控制权 catch 抓住；赶上；理解 How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger’s lair?不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.抱歉，我没听懂你说的。 take拿到；带走；赢得（比赛）；就任（职位）等 Jane took the first place in the race. 珍在比赛中赢得第一。 grasp（牢牢地）抓住；领会（精神） She grasped the rope tightly with her hands.她用手紧紧抓住绳子。. dislike vt. 不喜爱，厌恶 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 dislike it + 宾语从句 My brother dislikes seeing you with me. 我哥不喜欢看到你和我在一起。 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 n. 不喜爱，厌恶 dislike of /for 不喜欢某事 take s dislike to sb. 不喜欢某人 I took an instant dislike to him. 我一见他就不喜欢。. charge vt.控告，指控；指责 charge sb. with (doing) sth. He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。 The roport charges cars with being responsible for half of the century’s air pollution problem. 该报告称汽车是半个世纪以来污染问题的罪魁祸首。vt. vi. 要价；收费charge (sb. / sth.) for sth.