山东省泰安市岱岳区新城实验中学2015年度中考英语专题复习：冠词（无答案）.docVIP

初中英语复习专辑——冠词 冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词a,an和定冠词the 2.不定冠词an常用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an hour, an English car. 请区别：a useful machine a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:] an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour [au] an “F” [ef]（EＨＩＬＭＮＯＲＳＸ） 3.定冠词the 指上文提到过的人或物， )特指某人/某物　 The book on the desk is mine. .在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the.如：the sun, the moon ,the earth .定冠词the用于序数词前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) The third boy is the tallest of all. He is my first English teacher. the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 .在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇。 如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. .在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 7）the +形容词 the young / old /rich /poor 4..特别注意不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August （特指某一年的季节除外）请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the) (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如：have breakfast ,play football（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 5.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…范围内的前部 in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital (生病)住院 in danger in trouble in need 练习: Theres _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 练 习 ( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a ( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( )3.____ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What ( )4.—What color is _ __ orange? --It’s __ ___ orange. A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is __ __ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. / ( )6.Look at __ __ picture! There’s ____ house in it.