【人教英语】八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came重点短语知识点详解语法.docVIP

八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came??重点短语//语法 一、重点短语 1. make sure?确信;确认 2. beat against...?拍打… … 3. fall asleep?进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down?逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up?醒来 6. in a mess?一团糟 7. break.. . apart?使……分离 8. in times of difficulty?在困难的时候 9. at the time of?当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower?洗热水澡 12. miss the bus?错过公交车 13. pick up?接电话 14. bring... together?使……靠拢 15. in the area?在这个地区 16. miss the event?错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road?在路边 18. the Animal Helpline?动物保护热线 19. walk by?走路经过 20. make one’s way to?在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news?听到这个消息 22., important events in history?历史上的重大事件 23., for example?例如 24., be killed?被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil?一个小学生 27. on the radio?通过广播 28., in silence?沉默;无声 29., more recently?最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center?世贸中心 31., take down?拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to?对……有意义 33., remember doing sth.?记得做过某事 34., at first?首先;最初 35. point out指出 36. go away?离开，消失 37.wait for?等待 38. as well?也 39.tell the truth?说实话 40.call out?喊出 ? 二、知识点详解： 1. miss作及物动词，意为“没赶上，错过”I got up late so I missed the early bus. 拓展：1)miss作及物动词，意为“想念，思念”。 e.g.: I miss my parents very much. 2)miss（用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼)“小姐”通常大写 e.g.: Our English teacher is Miss Zhang. 2. either?意为“也”用于否定句，一般放句末 e.g.: I didnt come to school yesterday, either. also意为“也”一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常放句中 e.g.: She speaks English and she also writes English. too?意为“也”一般用于肯定句和疑问句，常放句末 e.g.: Are you going to work, too? 3. so many?意为“那么多”，修饰可数名词 4.?辨析when和while When “当……时”其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 e.g.: The sun was rising when we got there. While??“当……时，在……期间”其谓语动词必须是延续性动词，常用于过去进行时中 e.g.：While he was walking in the park, the accident happened. 5.light不可数名词，意为“光，光亮，光线” 拓展：1）可数名词，意为“电灯，光源” e.g.: Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. ????????2)?形容词，意为“轻的，浅色的” ??????????e.g.: Is the box heavy or light? ??????????????I like the light green dress. ????????3)?动词，意为“点燃，照亮” ??????????e.g.: He sat down and lit a cigratte.(lit?是light?的过去式) 6.wood1)不可数名词，意为“木，木头，木材”apie