【人教英语】八下Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.要点精讲与练习.docVIP

八年级下册Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.要点精讲与练习 ? 课文重难点讲解 ? Section A ? 1. I’ve had it?for three years.?我拥有它三年了。 【解析】for +一段时间??表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【2012甘肃鸡西市1】?She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. ???????A. has been away from?????????????B. has left?????????C. had left 【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. ??????????A. was teaching??????B. has taught????????????C. will teach??????????????D. taught 2.Amy wants to?keep?her old things because they?bring back sweet?memories. ??艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。 【解析1】keep?（kept ; kept）保留 keep?用法归纳如下： ?一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 ????Please keep quiet / silent!?请保持安静！ ?二、用作实义动词， ⑴.?保管；保存；保留?Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵.?赡养；饲养???????I used to keep sheep in my childhood.? ⑶?坚持；继续???接V-ing?形式作宾语。 ?If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷?阻止；阻碍?keep sb/sth from?doing?sth?其中介词?from?不能省略。 ????The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸?保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①?keep + sb/sth +?介词。 ???????If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ②?keep + sb/sth +?形容词。 ????These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③?keep + sb/sth + V-ing?，“让某人?/?某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。 ????????Im sorry Ive kept you waiting.?很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 ???keep a record?保持记录，????????keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 ???keep out (of)?把……关在外面，???keep up?保持；使……不能入睡 ???keep ones / an eye on密切注视????keep away (from)?离开 ???keep in mind?牢记???????????????keep ones word?遵守诺言 【2013山东济南3】?—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?????????? ???????????????????—Of course. Here you are. ???????A. lend??????????B. keep???????????C. borrow??????????D. return 【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” ????????????????“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. ??????A. borrowed?????B. kept????C. have borrowed????D. have kept 【解析2】?bring back??(v+adv)?使回想起；使回忆起 (??????) Our excellent service ______