《新编简明英语语言学教程》教案 重要.docVIP

河池学院课时计划（教案） 学 院 （系） 专 业 外语 年级（班级） 05级A班 课程 名称 基础语言学 任课教师及职称 卢贞媛 讲师 时间 2007年3月15日（第1周星期1,2,3）第 节 使用教材 书名 编（著）者 版别及出版年月 新编简明英语语言学教程 戴炜栋、何兆熊 02年7月第1版 课 题 （章节） Chapter 1 课时 安排 5节 教 学 目 的 let the students have the general idea about language and linguistics. 教学 重点 难点 I. design features of language ; II. some important distinctions in linguistics: Speech and writing Descriptive and prescriptive Synchronic and diachronic Langue and parole Competence and performance Traditional grammar and modern linguistics 教学 方法 Communicative Methods 教学 内容 及过 程 作业 或思 考题 Homework: exercises 3. 5. 6. 教学后记 Chapter 1 Introduction Date: March 12, 2007 Teaching aims: let the students have the general idea about language and linguistics. Teaching difficulties: design features of language ; some important distinctions in linguistics Teaching procedures What is linguistics? Definition Linguistics is a scientific study of language. It is a major branch of social science. Linguistics studies not just one language of any society, but the language of all human society, language in general. A scientific study is one which is based on the systematic investigation of data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. observation------generalization-----hypothesis------tested by further observation------theory 1.2 Main branches (scope) of linguistics General linguistics—the study of language as a whole. 1) main branches phonetics 语音学 – the study of sounds used in linguistic communication phonology 音系学（音位学）-- the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication. morphology词法学—the study of the way in which these symbols are arranged and combined to form words syntax 句法学 – the study of the rules which govern the combination of words to form grammatically permissible sentences in languages. semantics 语义学—the study of meaning. pragmatics 语用学—the study of meaning in the context of language