英语语法讲座之------英语句子概论.docVIP

英语句子概论 高三英语 第五周 主备人：音明 审查人：史家新 基本成分, 附属成分 ,独立成分, 省略成分, 连接成分 简单句, 并列句, 复合句 简单句基本句型实例 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语 She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 英语句子基本成分示意图 主语 （Noun / Pronoun/The + adj/V-ing / Clause/Infinitive） 谓语Vi Vt 宾语（Noun / Pronoun / The + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitive） 宾补（noun，adj. / adv，infinitive，V-ing ，V-ed，etc.） Vt 宾语（直） 宾语（间） V-l（be / feel / seem / look/appear / stand / lie /become /get / grow / turn /go / come / remain/ keep/taste / smell etc.）表语（noun/pronoun/adj. / adv. Infinitive/V-ing / V-ed/clause/etc.) 表语 简单句的基本词序 主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （谓语） 方式,地点,时间 I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. The taxi driver shouted at me angrily. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. A young girl walked confidently in the room. They drove him away in a police car. 简单句的扩展成分 简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。 The dog jumped through the window. He is saving up to buy a mobile phone. A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven o’clock. He worked like a mad man in the garden on Saturday. The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy. 主语、谓语、宾语的合并 两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome