高考英语语法复习——非谓词动词.ppt

非谓语动词;非谓语动词(一) 【考点概述】 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词统称为非谓语动词，其在句中不受主语的人称和数的制约。它们不能独立充当谓语，只能与助动词一起构成进行时、完成时、被动式，或在句中充当主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语等句子成份。非谓语动词一直是高考考查的重点，所以我们要切实掌握非谓语动词的用法。 【真题体验】 1. （09 江西卷，34） The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 2. (04 全国卷) Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change ;3. (05 全国卷) The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 4. (09 上海卷，31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _________ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 5. (07 全国卷) I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 6. （09 北京卷，28） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ________ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present ;7. (06 四川卷) _______ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 8. (05 福建卷) When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 9. (09四川卷,2) He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 10. (08 全国卷) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________ . A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed Key: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B ;【考点扫描】 ; 种类 形式 意义特征 功能 过 去 分 词 done 被动、过去 作表语、状语、定语和补语 动名词