高考英语语法复习课件-动词时态.ppt2010年10月.pptVIP

南开大学 河南师范大学 典型例句 1、He played football regularly for many years when he was young . 2、I studied at the Second Middle School for three years before I came to our school . 3、Mary spent her university life in London ,where she studied law for about four years . 4、We stayed in the garden for a long time . 5、He persuaded his parents to send him to Paris .He then studied there for five years . 3)过去完成时用在“一--就--”的句型里 Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had ---when--- No sooner had ---than--- Eg. Hardly had I arrived at home when you phoned me . No sooner had he entered the hall than I recognized him . 将来时的几种用法比较 be going to shall / will be to do be about to do be going to 表示打算或计划 I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a house with them. 表示非常可能发生(迹象表明) Be careful! You are going to break the chair. It is going to rain. 不能用在条件从句中 If it is fine, we are going to go fishing. shall / will 表意愿 I will go to the cinima with you tonight. 表事先没有考虑过，说话时临时想到的 --- Where is the telephone book? --- I will get it for you. be to do 表按安排、计划即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、可能性等。 President Bush is to visit China next month. If you are to succeed, you must work hard. Ex. 改错： Hello, I learn about you from my English teacher. I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing … … I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. As we climed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 动词被动语态 A、常用的九种被动语态形式 1、S+ am / is /are + pp….　　　（一般现在时） 2、S+ was /were+ pp….　　　　（一般过去时） 3、S+ will /shall + be +pp….　　（一般将来时） 4、S+ would+ be +pp….　　　　（过去将来时） 5、S+ am /is / are +being +pp….（现在进行时） 6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时） 7、S+ has /have +been+ pp….　（现在完成时） 8、S+ had been + pp….　　　　（过去完成时） 9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….　　　（情态动词） ②Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005年重庆卷） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 解析：本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。 解析