2018届中考英语语法专题复习：动词的语态ppt课件(含答案).ppt

动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。 【中考链接】 1. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It ______. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed (2015 江西) 2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up (2015 四川资阳) 3. You ______ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given (2015 山东威海) 4. —Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting (2015 湖南益阳) 5. —Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday? —Because I ______. A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite (2015 四川遂宁) 6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold (2015 广东汕尾) 7. —Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? —Im not sure. Because I ______ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited (2015 山东泰安) 8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated (2015山东临沂) 9. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished (2015 湖南株洲) 10. —I dont think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive. —I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed (2015 广东汕尾) 11. If you dont finish your homework on time, you ______ by your parents. A. will punish B