我国生物多样性保护与减贫协同发展模式探索.pdfVIP

生物多样性 2015, 23 (2): 271–277 doi: 10.17520/biods.2014241 Biodiversity Science http: // 我国生物多样性保护与减贫协同发展模式探索 1* 1 2 1 张丽荣 王夏晖 侯一蕾 李翠华 1 (环境保护部环境规划院, 北京 100012) 2 (北京林业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100083) 摘要: 生物多样性和贫困是全球关注的热点论题, 生物多样性保护与减贫是关乎我国可持续发展、人民生活水平 提高和2020年能否全面实现小康社会的重要问题。近年来, 生态环境保护特别是生物多样性保护与贫困地区区域 整体协调发展越来越受到社会各界的关注。本文对我国生物多样性保护与减贫的积极和消极影响关系进行了梳理 和分析, 采用态势分析法对我国现行的生物多样性保护与减贫的宏观政策在未来二者协同发展过程中的优势、劣 势、机会和威胁进行了深入探讨。并在此基础上对以生物多样性可持续利用为核心的保护与减贫协调发展的途径 进行了探索, 提出了促进二者协同发展的生态移民、绿色资本带动、生态旅游、绿色考评等模式, 以期对我国推 进生物多样性保护与减贫协同发展提供借鉴。 关键词: 生物多样性, 减贫, 协同, 发展, 模式 Synergies between biodiversity conservation and poverty reduction in China 1* 1 2 1 Lirong Zhang , Xiahui Wang , Yilei Hou , Cuihua Li 1 Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning of the State Environmental Protection Administration, Beijing 100012 2 School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 Abstract: Biodiversity and poverty are not only globally important topics but also influence China’s standard of living, sustainable development, and goal of realizing a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020. In recent years, environmental protection and the relationship between regional biodiversity con- servation and poverty alleviation have garnered attention due to their influence on many aspects of society. This study analyzes the relationship between mutual influences (pos