瓜类枯萎病研究进展综述.pdfVIP

2013,42(3): 272-278. Subtropical Plant Science 瓜类枯萎病研究进展(综述) 1 1 2 1 1 1 乔燕春 ，林锦英 ，谢伟平 ，郑岩松 ，李莲芳 ，谢丽芳 (1.广州市农业科学研究院，广东 广州 510308 ；2.广州市果树研究所，广东 广州 510405) 摘 要：瓜类枯萎病是由尖孢镰刀菌 Fusarium oxysporum 侵染引起，在全球大部分瓜类产区均有发生。该病已 成为影响我国瓜类品质和产量的重要病害。本文从瓜类作物枯萎病的防治方法、致病机理和分子生物学研究 等方面综述其研究现状，并对今后的研究方向进行展望。 关键词：瓜类；枯萎病；抗病性；综述 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2013.03.020 中图分类号：S436.42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2013)03-0272-07 A Review of Research Progress on Fusarium Wilt in Cucurbitaceae 1 1 2 1 1 1 QIAO Yan-chun , LIN Jin-ying , XIE Wei-ping , ZHENG Yan-song , LI Lian-fang , XIE Li-fang (1.Guangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510308, Guangdong China ；2.Guangzhou Fruit Research Institute, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong China) Abstract: Fusarium wilt in Cucurbitaceae is a soil-borne disease caused by Fusairum oxysporum. It can be observed in the cucurbit production regions around the world. It is now an important disease that could reduce quality and production of cucumber and melon since 1955, when it was first reported in China. In this paper, a review for Fusarium wilt in Cucurbitaceae was made from control methods, the pathogenic form, molecular research, respectively, and the future research was also prospected. Key words：Cucurbitaceae; Fusarium wilt; disease-resistance; review 葫芦科瓜类蔬菜的病害是严重制约其产业发展的重要因素。枯萎病属世界性病害，又称萎蔫病， 是黄瓜Cucumis satirus、冬瓜Benincasae hispida 、节瓜Benincasa hispida 、苦瓜Momordica charantia 、 甜瓜Cucumis melon、西瓜Citrullus lanatus 等主要瓜类的常见病害，在国内瓜类主栽区普遍发生。在 枯萎病研究方面，国内外学者对瓜类枯萎病进行了较为系统的研究，尤其以黄瓜研究最为深入。本文 对前人的研究成果进行总结和概述，旨在为该病害的深入研究及防控提供参考。 1 病原菌研究 瓜类枯萎病由半知