中国的产业集聚和企业的国际化.pdfVIP

Does Agglomeration Promote the Internationalization of Chinese Firms? 涓浗鐨勪骇涓氶泦鑱氬拰浼佷笟鐨勫浗闄呭寲 浼婅棨涓囬噷銆佽鍙厓銆佸叓浠ｅ皻鍏 RIETI-DRC joint workshop April 23, 2013 鐮旂┒鐩殑 鎻ず涓浗鐨勪骇涓氶泦鑱氭槸鍚﹀浼佷笟鐨勫浗闄 鍖栬捣鍒颁績杩涗綔鐢ㄣ€ 锛滅爺绌跺姩鏈猴紴 銉诲厛琛屽疄璇佺爺绌朵腑鐨勯泦鑱氭晥鏋滀笉澶熸槑纭 銉讳腑鍥戒笉鏂墿澶х殑浜т笟闆嗚仛鍙婂竷灞€ 鐜袱娴风粡娴庡湉銆侀暱姹熶笁瑙掓床銆佺彔姹熶笁瑙掓床銆 瑗夸笁瑙掔粡娴庡湀 锛堥噸搴嗐€佹垚閮姐€佽タ瀹夌瓑锛 鐩稿叧鐮旂┒锛堬紤锛 锛滃叧浜庝紒涓氬浗闄呭寲鐨勭爺绌讹紴 鈥 鍙湁鎵垮彈寰楄捣鍥介檯鍖栫殑鍥哄畾鎴愭湰 锛堝競鍦鸿皟鏌ャ€佸缓绔 娴侀€氱綉缁滅瓑锛夌殑楂樼敓浜х巼浼佷笟鎵嶈兘鍙傚叆杩涘嚭鍙ｏ紙澶 鍖咃級鍜岀洿鎺ユ姇璧 鐞嗚锛歁elitz, 2003; Helpman, Melitz Yeaple, 2004; Antr脿s Helpman锛 瀹炶瘉锛氬鏁扮粨鏋滀笌鐞嗚鐩镐竴鑷 USA: Bernard Jensen (1995, 1999), Bernard et al (2007) JP: Head Ries (2001, 2003), Kimura Kiyota (2006), Tomiura (2007), Wakasugi et al. (2008) EU: Mayer Ottaviano (2007) 鐩稿叧鐮旂┒锛堬紥锛 锛滈泦鑱氫笌鍑哄彛鐨勫叧绯伙紴 鈥 浜т笟闆嗚仛鍖哄瓨鍦ㄥ閮ㄦ€э紙externality锛夛紝鏈夊彲鑳 鍑忓皯鍑哄彛鐨勫浐瀹氭垚鏈紙Clerides et al., 1998锛 飪ㄩ泦鑱氬浼佷笟鍑哄彛甯傚満鍑嗗叆鏈夋闈㈠奖鍝 渚嬶級闆嗚仛鍖哄瓨鍦ㄥ彲浠庡叾浠栧嚭鍙ｄ紒涓氳幏寰楁捣澶栧競鍦 淇℃伅鐨勬孩鍑烘晥搴 鈥 鏈夎鐐硅涓猴紝闆嗚仛鍖哄彈鎷ユ尋鏁堝簲鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鎴愭湰 鍙嶈€屽鍔狅紙鍥犲鍔冲姩绛夋姇鍏ョ殑闇€姹傚鍔狅級 飪ㄩ泦鑱氬浼佷笟鍑哄彛甯傚満鍑嗗叆鏈夎礋闈㈠奖鍝 鐩稿叧鐮旂┒锛堬紦锛 鍏充簬闆嗚仛瀵逛紒涓氬弬鍏ュ嚭鍙ｇ殑褰卞搷锛屽疄璇佺爺绌 瀛樺湪姝ｅ拰璐熶袱绉嶇粨鏋 Aitken et al. (1997) 锛歁exico 姝ｈ礋涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑褰卞搷 Clerides et al. (1998) 锛欳olumbia, Mexico, Morocco 姝ｉ潰褰卞搷 Bernard Jensen (2004) 锛歎SA 璐熼潰褰卞搷鎴栫粨鏋滀笉 鏄庣‘ Greenaway Kneller (2008) 锛歎K 姝ｉ潰褰卞搷 Todo (2011) 锛欽apan 姝ｉ潰褰卞搷 鍒嗘瀽妗嗘灦 鈥 鈥滄柊鈥濇柊璐告槗鐞嗚鈫掔敓浜х巼楂樼殑浼佷笟灞曞紑鍥介檯鍖 鍒╂鼎 闆嗚仛鍖虹殑鍑哄彛浼佷笟 闈炲嚭鍙ｄ紒涓 闆嗚仛鍖虹殑闈炲嚭鍙ｄ紒涓 鍑哄彛浼佷笟 鐢变簬杩愯緭璐 鐢ㄧ殑鍘熷洜锛 澧炲娍杈冪紦 A