语通阅读理解总.ppt

9.2 利用文中的举例猜测词义。 1. Some artists plan their paintings around geometric forms like squares, circles and triangles. 2. Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing-machines, refrigerators and color televisions. 3. The government promises to give millions of deprived black the essentials in life — housing, education, health facilities, and job opportunities. 9.3 利用文中说明词义的同位语或定语, 猜测词义。 1. The invention of snorkel, a long air tube that reaches up to the surface, has made it possible for submarines to use their diesel engine even when they are submerged. 2. Tom was a roamer, a wanderer who could never stay in one place. 3. Nearby is the race course, where the towns most famous car race is held each year on May 30th. 4. To train the students to deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words through contextual clues, namely, through the words before or after the words they may not know. 9.4 利用文中的反义词猜测词义。 1. American businessmen expect employees to be punctual. They do not expect that the workers will come late. 2. A vegetarian does not want meat, but may rate the utility of banana very highly, while a meat-eater may prefer steak. 3. Most of them agreed; however, John dissented. 4. I try hard not to make serious mistakes, but inevitably I slip up. 5. Jane was talking with others while Bliza remained reticent all the time. 9.5 利用同义词, 近义词或词组。 1. Should the government regulate the cost of resources such as oil and gas? Some people do not believe that government control is the solution to the problem of the rising cost of fuel. 2. One of the predominant concerns today is the future of our natural resources. This issue is of greatest importance because it is becoming clear to many people that our present resources will not last forever. 3. Doctors, scientists, and public health experts often travel to these regions to solve the mystery of a long healthy life; the experts hope to b