新型大国关系与治理21世纪的大国体系.pdfVIP

“新型大国关系”与治理21 世纪的大国体系 庞中英 【摘要】在21 世纪初，真实的权力世界既非美国作为“唯一超级大国”的“单极统治”， 也非“跨大西洋”的西方联合霸权。情况已经并非这么简单。当代国际体系的一个基本事实是， 几个大国并存——一个大国体系兴起。显然，大国体系的兴起构成了一个最大的全球挑战。 不幸的是，我们仍然没有管理大国体系的挑战的解决方案。不过，中国最近提出的“新型大 国关系”的主张触及到管理21 世纪的大国体系的议题。管理大国体系确实是这一中国主张的 中心目的。为了维持霸权地位，美国的战略重心转到亚洲。不过，尽管这一转移可以暂时巩 固美国霸权，却无法长远地管理大国体系的挑战。“新型大国关系”如果获得进展甚至成功， 将是中国对于管理21 世纪的大国关系的一大创新。几乎是不谋而合，该概念即使与一些在 西方学术界正在讨论的管理21 世纪的大国关系的思路也十分接近。 【关键词】 “新型大国关系”；对全球的大国体系的治理；新的大国协调 【作者简介】 庞中英，中国人民大学国际关系学院教授 A New Type of Great Power Relationship and Governance in the International System of the 21st Century By Pang Zhongying 【Abstract 】In the early decades of the 21st century, the real world of powers is neither the so-called unipolarity of the United States of America as the sole superpower, nor the trans-Atlantic domination of the joint Western hegemony. Things are no longer that simple. A fundamental fact of the contemporary international system is that several great powers co-exist – a great powers system has emerged. Clearly, the emergence of the great powers system is a major global challenge. Unfortunately, there are still no effective solutions to the challenge posed by the great powers system. However, China’s proposal a “new type of great power relationship” touches on the issue of the management of the 21st century’s great powers system. The concept of a “new type of great power relationship” still needs time to be further developed theoretically. The management of the great powers system could be the main aim of the concept. In order for 1 America to maintain its dominant position, America turns towards Asia. However, this may help consolidate American hegemony for a short time but it cannot manage the great powers system on a long-term b