毕业设计--塔式起重机事故致因及其预防.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）题目名称：塔式起重机事故致因及其预防学院名称：能源与环境学院2014 年 05 月塔式起重机事故致因及其预防The tower crane accidents cause and Prevention学院名称：能源与环境学院班 级：安全1012014 年 05 月摘要建筑作为国民经济的重要产业部门，我国建筑业的发展对我国经济的稳定发展有着难以估量的重大意义。自建国以来，建筑行业在促进国民经济发展中起到先导性和基础性的作用，在推动改革开放的深入、现代化建设进程及满足人民群众物质文化生活方面的需求作出了突出贡献。随着建筑业的不断发展和行业管理的不断规范，建筑安全形势逐步有所好转，但由建筑机械造成的事故仍时有发生。工程建设的巨大投资和从业人员的庞大规模使得安全事故的后果异常严重和巨大。我国工程建设中的安全管理水平一直较低，每年由于安全事故丧生的从业人员超过千人，直接经济损失逾百亿元。因此，对大型建筑机械的使用和管理就成为建筑施工企业管理工作的重要环节。尤其是塔式起重机作为建筑施工中的主要大型施工机械，它的正常使用和安装管理就显得至关重要。近年来在全国范围内已发生多起使用塔机不当引发的群死群伤重大、特大的恶性事故，给集体利益和受害者家庭带来惨重悲剧和损失。本人就所掌握的一些基本常识，从安全操作规程和技术的角度，来谈谈塔机事故的类型及常见的原因，并提出相关的安全防范措施。关键词：塔式起重机，事故原因，预防措施，安全管理The tower crane accidents cause and PreventionAbstractConstruction as an important sector of the national economy, China’s constructionindustry development of our countrys economy has a difficult to gauge thesignificance of steady development. Since the founding of the people, in the construction industry to promote national economic development, play the pilot andbasic role in promoting the deepening of reform and opening up and modernization construction process and satisfy peoples material culture life demand has made an outstanding contribution. With the continuous development of the construction and specification of industry management, construction safety situation has improved step by step, but caused by construction machinery accidents still happen. Huge investment in construction and practitioners of the accident consequences very serious and huge. The level of safety management in the construction of Chinas has been low, every year more than a thousand people died due to accidents of practitioners, direct economic loss of more than 10 billion Yuan. Therefore, for the use and management of large construction machinery is become an important part of the construction enterprise management.In recent years, we have some basic common sense, from the perspective of safe operating procedures and technology, to talk about the tower crane type and commo