赵月耀论清代湘西苗疆的“边墙贸易”政策.docVIP

目 录 ? 摘要..................................................1 关键词................................................1 Abstract..............................................1 Key words ............................................1 引言..................................................1一、清代民族贸易的发展................ ..... ...........2 二、“边墙贸易”政策的实施..... . ........ .............3 三、“边墙贸易”对湘西社会生活的影响.. .................5 四、结语................................ ..............6 参考文献.................................. ............7 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 论清代湘西苗疆的“边墙贸易”政策 作者:赵月耀 指导教师:暨爱民 (吉首大学历史与文化学院历史学专业2006级，湖南 吉首 416000) 摘 要：随着苗疆边墙的完成以及依托边墙而设立的墟场，康雍乾时期的苗疆民族贸易政策相继而终，逐渐形成了“边墙贸易”政策。“边墙贸易”政策的确立对湘西苗疆社会产生了深刻的影响，一方面，稳固清朝行政权力在苗疆统治秩序中的地位和重构苗疆区域文化；另一方面，密切而稳定的民苗贸易往来，推动了苗族经济、文化发展和苗汉间民族文化融合。 关键词：湘西苗疆；“边墙贸易”；政策 A Study On The Boardering Wall of Trade Policy in The Miao People inhabited Place of Xiangxi in The Qing Dynasty Author:Zhao Yueyao Supervisor:Ji Aimin (Jishou University college of History and Culture professional of history 2006,Hunan Jishou 416000) Abstract: With the completion of the boarding wall, The bazaar,relyed on the boarding wall, was set up in the Miao People inhabited place of Xiangxi in the Qing Dynasty. This finally brought the national trade policy to an end and gradually formed a boarding wall of trade policy from KangXi to Qianlong era. The establishment of it has had a profound impact in the community of western Hunan, on the one hand, it enhanced the executive power for the Qing dynasty rulers and reconstructed of regional culture in border areas inhabited by Miao people in the west of Hunan Province. On the other hand, close and stable trade between the Han and The Miao promoted economic and cultural development and caused ethnic culture integration.Key words: places inhabited by Miao People;boarding wall of trade ;policy 自五代至明，湘西地区土司制一直贯穿始终。清朝建立后，承袭了明代之治苗策略，同时也逐渐在部分地区开展“改土归流”。至雍正时期，施行了大规模的“改土归流”。到嘉庆年间，基本上结束了湘西苗疆的土司制。也就在土司制度的全面崩溃过程中，清政府的治苗策略发生相应变化。从康雍乾到嘉庆时基本形成