TheTheoryofComparativeAdvantage绝对优势理论.pptVIP

The Theory of Comparative Advantage * * David Ricardo Background Content Definition David Ricardo(1772---1823) 《On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation》 《政治经济学及赋税原理》 The representative‘s work(代表作品): Classical economics theory (古典经济学理论) main achievement(主要成就): College of Holland business (荷兰商业学校) The college of graduation(毕业院校): 1772.04.18 Birthday(生辰): Economist(经济学家) Occupation(职业): Britain home place(出生地): Judah(犹太) Nation(民族): Britain Nationality (国籍) : David Ricardo Name(姓名): David Ricardo(1772---1823) At the age of 21, he independently develops stock certificate bargain to live。 21岁独立开展证券交易活动 At the age of 25. He owns GBP 2,000,000 property and delves into mathematics, 25岁时拥有200万英镑财产，随后钻研数学、物理学。 At the age of 27,he read Adam Smith’s《The Wealth of Nations》，He started studying an economic problem and took part in at that time a concerning begging for of the gold price and the corn laws. 27岁读亚当·斯密《国富论》后开始研究经济问题，参加了当时关于黄金价格和谷物法的讨 论。 At the age of 45, he announces《On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation》. 45岁发表《政治经济学及赋税原理》。 At the age of 47, he is chosen for the lower chamber councilman. 47岁选为下议院议员。 19世纪初期，英国工业高速发展，英国资产阶级的地位得到不断巩固，与英国地主阶级的利益冲突不断发生，1815年英国政府为维护土地贵族阶级利益而修订实行了《谷物法》。 由于粮价飞涨，地租猛增，严重损害了资产阶级的利益。英国资产阶级迫切要求废除《谷物法》，从而与地主阶级展开了激烈的斗争。 19th century initial stage, British industry is developing instantly. the position of British propertied class gets continuously consolidation and continuously takes place with the benefits conflict of British landlord rank, in 1815 British government for supported land nobility rank benefits but emendation to practice 《corn laws》 . Because the food price soars rapidly, the rent charge is fierce to increase, seriously injured the benefits of propertied class. British propertied class urgently requests the abrogation 《corn laws 》 and launched a vigorous conflict with landlord rank thus. The background that the theory produces Even in a country without any absolute advantage in