高中语法、讲.doc

第一讲 动词的时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 操练1： 1) In the evening, I often _________(watch)TV series or sport and then news again. 2) Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered (2)表示不受时间限制的客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。 操练2： 1)Light_________ (travel) faster than sound. 光比声音传得快。 2)翻译：地球围绕太阳转。___________________________________________________. (3)表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用于 be, go, arrive, leave, start, stay, begin 等短暂性动词。 操练3： We ________(leave)London on 15th July, and well be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa. 我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，接着飞往北非的摩洛哥。 A Midsummer Nights Dream________at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland. opens B．is opened C. will open D．will be opened 3)Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ (take )off at 18：20. (4)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来。 操练4： Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they_______ (come) too close. 如果那些动物靠得太近的话，我们的导游会带上枪来吓跑它们。 翻译：到家给我打电话！______________________________________________________. 2．一般过去时 (1)表示在过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态或表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 操练5： 翻译：小时候，我妈妈常在周末带我去公园玩。 __________________________________________________________________. Im calling about the apartment you________the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise (2)有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，应使用过去时态，如 I didnt know... 或 I forgot...等，表示事先不知道或不记得，但现在已知道或记得的事情。 操练6： 1) I _______________to be defeated soon again. 我没想到会这么快再次被打败。 —You speak very good Fench ! —Thanks. I _______French in Sichuan University for four years. A．study B．had studied C．studied D．was studying 3．一般将来时 (1)“will/shall＋动词原形”表示客观上势必将发生的事情或临时做出的打算。shall 一般用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称。 操练7： 1）Later I _________l tell you about some of the work I have done. 稍后，我会告诉你一些我已经完成的工作。 2)Next month we_________have our school open day. 下个月我们将迎来学校开放日。 (2)“be going