高中预备语法第二讲讲义.docx

高中预备语法 Hedy动词时态一般现在时：1) 科学事实，客观发展：The earth_________ around the sun.Water_________ at100℃.All things_________ of no consequence just like floating clouds. 2) 格言警句，含义隽永：Practice _________ perfect.Home_________ where you can scratch where it itches.I_________ a slow walker , but I never walk backwards.3) 经常习惯，反复发生： every day , never , always, often The shop_________ at 11:00 p.m. every day .She seldom__________ up before6 in the morning.They often__________ for anouting on Sundays.4) 情感表达，诸多特质： see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong、seemI_________ what you mean.Smith_________ a car and a house.All the students here_________ No.1 Middle School. 5) 状语从句，意指将来：ü 条件状语从句： 标记连词有_________, _________, _________。 if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用 shall 或 will 表示“意愿”，但不表示时态。If you will_________ my invitation and come to our party , my family will be pleased. ü 时间状 语从 句：标记 连 词有 __________,__________, __________, __________, the moment, __________；I will go with you as soon as I__________ my work. ü 让步状语从句：标记连词有__________what/who/which/when/where/how，或者同理，可以转换为，__________, whoever , __________, whenever , __________, however；Whatever you say , I will not change my mind. *注 1：句中的”will”，其实已经跟时态无关了，和意愿、情态有关，所以 will 有个“兼职”，叫情态动词。一般过去时6) 曾经发生，现已不再：I__________ her in the street yesterday .I__________ to see adoctor last Sunday . He__________ a pilot5 years ago.__________ a time I could see.7) 过去时段，反复发；When I was a kid, Ioften __________ basketball with my friends. They never__________ wine.Whenever Jason came here, he__________ a warm welcome.8) 诸多动作，先后发生： but, and, when, as soon as, immediately , the moment, the minute The moment she__________ in, she__________ me what had happened to her . He__________ a watchbut__________ it. 9) 虚拟语气，常见句型：It is time sb. did sth.It is time you__________ tobed.It’ s time we__________ home.would (had) rather sb. did sth. I’d rather you__________ tomorrow .(2011 辽宁) -- Has your father returned from Africa yet? -- Y