英汉_脸_面_的多义网络对比研究及认知理据_吴淑琼.pdfVIP

88 / 0 吴淑琼 : H 03 : A : 1672- 9684 ( 2009) 03- 0088- 08 / 0 吴淑琼 (西南政法大学外语学院, 重庆 401120 ) : 人类的认知与语言的发展离不开人的感知和体验基 英汉语料的研究分析发现, 英汉语中脸面词义演变的多 义网络结构呈现出以下特征: 英汉/ 脸面0词义的延伸都是围绕其中心意义(即典型 ) , 通过隐喻和转喻的认知方式进 行的; 在两者的词义延伸过程中, 转喻不仅是和隐喻同样重要的认知机制, 而且是更基本的认知方式; 民族文化的异 质性使得我们对事物的认知不同, 导致英汉语中/ 脸面0的词义范畴出现文化 个性; 语言自身的特点也对/ 脸面0词 义的概念化产生了较大影响 : 隐喻; 转喻; 多义网络; 认知 The Comparative Study of the PolysemousNetworks ofEnglish W ord / face0 and Chinese / Lian0 and / M ian0 and Their CognitveM otivation WU Shu-qiong (School of F oreign Languages, Southw es t University of P olitical Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China) A stract: H um an cogn i ion and language developm en cannp be de ached from hum an experience and em bod-i m en . T he analysis, based on he English and Ch inese corpus, show s ha he po lysem ou s new orks of he sem an ic ex ension of Eng lish wo rdf ace and Chinese Lian and M ian m anifes ha g rounded on he pro o ype, he sem an ic ex ension of he Eng lish w ordf ace and ChineseL ian and M ian is s ruc ured by m e aphor and m e onym y. The se- m an ic ex ension proves ha m e onym y is no only he sam e mi por an as m e aphor as a cogn i ive s ra egy, bu also he m o re basic cogni ive ins rum en . The cul ura l he erogenei y o f differen na ions resu l s in differen cogn i ive m ode ls, w hich w ill lead o he unique charac eris ics o f wo rd ca egoriza ion. The inner s ruc ure of language w ill have a grea influence on he w ord concep ua liza ion. Key words: m e apho r; m e onym y; po lysem ous ne wo rks; cogn i ion , , , , ,