受生物启发的防冰方法Bio-Inspired Strategies for Anti-Icing.pdfVIP

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受生物启发的防冰方法Bio-Inspired Strategies for Anti-Icing.pdf

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受生物启发的防冰方法Bio-Inspired Strategies for Anti-Icing

R E Bio-Inspired Strategies for Anti-Icing V * I E Jianyong Lv, Yanlin Song, Lei Jiang, and Jianjun Wang Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China W ABSTRACT Undesired ice accumulation leads to severe economic issues and, in some cases, loss of lives. Although research on anti-icing has been carried out for decades, environmentally harmless, economical, and eﬃcient strategies for anti- icing remain to be developed. Recent researches have provided new insights into the icing phenomenon and shed light on some promising bio-inspired anti-icing strategies. The present review critically categorizes and discusses recent develop- ments. Eﬀectively trapping air in surface textures of superhydrophobic surfaces weakens the interaction of the surfaces with liquid water, which enables timely removal of impacting and condensed water droplets before freezing occurs. When ice already forms, ice adhesion can be signiﬁcantly reduced if liquid is trapped in surface textures as a lubricating layer. As such, ice could be shed oﬀ by an action of wind or its gravity. In addition, bio-inspired anti-icing strategies via