雅思阅读：选择题干扰项特点的分析.pdfVIP

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思阅读：选择题干扰项特点分析 雅思阅读题分为了单项选择和多项选择，但是一般情况下，干扰项 的类别却是一样的，大家只要能抓住这些干扰项特点，就可以更容易发 现正确答案。下面为大家详细介绍雅思阅读选择题如何应对干扰，希望 能够对大家的雅思考试有所帮助。 雅思阅读题分为了单项选择和多项选择，但是一般情况下，干扰项 的类别却是一样的，大家只要能抓住这些干扰项特点，就可以更容易发 现正确答案。下面为大家详细介绍雅思阅读选择题如何应对干扰，希望 能够对大家的雅思考试有所帮助。 一、 重要干扰项 重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突( 或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不 过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和小编一起来看下面的 例子： In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it A aims to impress its audience. B tells stories better than books. C illustrates the passing of time. D describes familiar events. 我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应， 观众们很难接受 自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变 ，并且用 picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅 地随时间演变。 根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原 文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不 是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此 ，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。 当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后 ，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电 影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主 题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。 二、 错误干扰项 相比之下，多选题 目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以 看到，有些题 目中 ，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择 它为正确的答案。比如： A recent survey found that in British secondary schools, A there was more bullying than had previously been the case. B there was less bullying than in primary schools. C cases of persistent bullying were very common. D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with. 我们看到原文，其中有一句话是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with ab