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植物病害标本的采集制作与保存(Collection, making and preservation of plant disease specimens)
植物病害标本的采集制作与保存(Collection, making and preservation of plant disease specimens)
Collection, making and preservation of plant disease specimens
Plant disease specimens are indispensable in the teaching of plant pathology in higher agricultural colleges. They are intuitive and free from seasonal and regional restrictions in teaching. Therefore, the collection, manufacture and preservation of plant disease specimens are essential knowledge and skills in the experimental teaching of plant pathology.
1 collection of plant disease specimens
In the north, because of the distinct seasons and rich varieties of crops, plant diseases occur frequently, and most plant disease specimens can be collected from the fields. However, the occurrence of disease has a certain regularity, and it is necessary to fully grasp the seasonal pattern of disease occurrence and the growth of host, in order to harvest symptoms typical samples.
1.1 tools for collection of disease specimens
Plant disease occurs mostly in root, stem, leaf and fruit, so the tools used for different parts, commonly used tool knife, scissors, hoe, saws, and specimen clamp, specimen box, paper, small specimens of glass bottles, paper bags, labels and records etc..
1.2 collection of specimens
Field collection was divided into season collection and host collection. Seasonal collection is based on diseases that occur only once in a particular period of the year. Such as powdery mildew with sexual stage, wheat powdery mildew can be collected every year in 5-6 months; the gray mold of plant is easy to come into being under the condition of low temperature and rain, and it is easiest to pick up every 3-5 months. According to the host acquisition mainly for a wide range of host diseases such as downy mildew, can be found in the leaves of many plant diseases, common with lettuce, grapes, cabbage etc.; epidemic diseases such as tomato and potato, pepper etc..
1.3 records of specimens collected
In order to distinguish the different
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