未来医学的四大发展方向（Four directions of future medicine）.docVIP

未来医学的四大发展方向（Four directions of future medicine） 2012 in Shanghai, a 63 year old patients with advanced prostatic sarcoma were chosen targeted therapy, however, gene sequencing and drug test results have shown that any previously used in the treatment of anti prostate sarcoma drugs on him, is invalid. If he uses any of these drugs, he will not only be able to resist the effects of cancer, but will also suffer from unwanted side effects. Finally, the patients and their families to listen to the doctors advice, according to the results of drug testing, after passing through the ethical review, a prior to treat kidney cancer targeted drug acceptance, and successfully extended 1 year survival. This case demonstrates that in modern medicine, technology is making possible the realization of individualized diagnosis and treatment. Individualization is one of the elements advocated by the 4P model medical (4P). In recent years, with the development of gene technology and the concept of health, the medical mode is gradually to the 4P mode of Medicine (4P medical model): preventive (Preemptive), forecast (Predictive) and individual (Personalized) and participation (participatory). As we can see, from the bio psycho social model to the 4P medical model, modern medicine is more human oriented and emphasizes human initiative. Prevention is the top The 4P medical model is the primary goal of solving chronic disease problems, and its rise is closely related to the aging society. At present, Chinas elderly population over the age of 60 has reached 143 million, it is estimated that by 2050, the population over the age of 60 will account for 1/3 of Chinas total population, the aging population has brought more severe chronic disease. Such as diabetes, cancer and other chronic diseases are not formed overnight, but there is a relatively long process, so the evolution of the disease, if properly carry out prevention in high-risk population will significantly reduce the incidence of thes