本义与引申义（Original meaning and extended meaning）.docVIP

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本义与引申义（Original meaning and extended meaning）.doc

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本义与引申义（Original meaning and extended meaning）

本义与引申义（Original meaning and extended meaning） This chapter deals with the original meaning and extended meaning of words. The original meaning and extended meaning of words are both important language problems and closely related to reading ancient books. Many words in ancient books often use their original meaning or use their earlier extended meanings. In this chapter, we should make the students master the meaning of the original meaning and the extended meaning, grasp the method of exploring the original meaning of the word and analyze the extended meaning, so as to improve its language analysis ability and ability to read ancient books. Basic concepts: original meaning, extended meaning, direct extension, indirect extension Basic theory: how to search for the original meaning of a word? What problems should we pay attention to when we search for the original meaning? How does word meaning come from? What problems should we pay attention to in investigating the relationship between original meaning and extended meaning? What is the basic way of meaning extension? What is the original meaning of the word: the original meaning, as the name suggests, should be the meaning of the original word, it is analyzed from the font, ancient documents to do the reference, the earliest meaning, is the source of extended meaning. How to explore the meaning of the word: 1, must be based on the font analysis. 2, sum up from a number of senses. 3, the search for the original meaning should pay attention to the problem. 1, must be based on shape analysis A Xiangxingzi, water: a text form, river east, Jing wu. Ancient refers to the river, the original meaning. The B self explanatory characters: a text form, not since the logging, will. Root, original meaning. C knowing words, excrement: a text shaped as, no manure on the court, then the grass is not grass. Sweep away the original meaning. D: from phonogram, Zhu, Zhu. And how to punish? Reproach. In the search for the original meanin