文化与心理学（Culture and psychology）.docVIP

文化与心理学（Culture and psychology） This article is contributed by lilongfei868 Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Culture and psychology Institute of psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Ye Haosheng Definition of culture In the most extensive sense, culture is humanized nature. All the things that are taken up by human beings are culture, so culture includes material culture and spiritual culture. Culture here refers to the values and meaning of a particular society, including beliefs and values, social customs, social norms and ideologies, and so on. One or two cultural paradigms and one or two cultural paradigms Individualism culture tend to focus on the individual culture on individual body, uniqueness, independence, autonomy emphasizes individual, emphasizing the individual and others and the different groups; and the collective culture of collectivism culture to pay attention to focus on collectivism cultural groups or social level, emphasizing the interdependence between interpersonal relationship, harmony, personal sacrifice, as the collective interests of the individual obligations and responsibilities to society, play in groups and roles in society and so on. First, the self first, the self concept is different In the individual culture individualism culture conditions, individual self individualism culture is regarded as autonomous, independent, different from others self, but also independent of group and society. In making decisions, the reference system is a variety of characteristics and the ability of self, consider the value and the characteristics of a body, in a collective collective member of collectivism, the boundaries between self and others not so completely separate, self with others depend on each other, constitute a group (family), personal decision and make important reference is the collective and social norms, Second, second