详解The power of habit.pptxVIP

The Power of Habit;William James;Habit;Quotations ;Questions ;Detailed Study of the Text;. . . end by fashioning a man completely over again, as to most of the possibilities of his conduct. If you end by doing something or end in a particular state, you do that thing or get into that state even though you did not originally intend to. For that reason, some recording projects end by being orphaned. A partnership will end by notice given by a partner of intention to leave the partnership (s. 32(c) Partnership Act 1890). I had to end by saying THIS IS NOT A HOAX.;Its effects had become embodied in the man’s nervous structure. Unless it does so, however, it is inevitable that, in presenting itself as a general theory of conduct, psychology will come to embody a certain idea of man. The software behind the robot need not embody any knowledge of the robot at all. Forms embody and enable not only technical functions (utility) but “ways of life” .;Most domestic beasts seem machines almost pure and simple, . . . [Original] Most trained domestic animals, dogs and oxen, and omnibus- and car- horses, seem to be machines almost pure and simple, . . .;Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent. It alone is what keeps us all within the bounds of ordinance, [and saves the children of fortune from the envious uprisings of the poor. ] 习惯是社会的巨大的飞轮和最可贵的维护者。（网摘） 习惯是社会的巨大的飞轮，是它的最为宝贵的保守性的作用力。它将我们所有人都保持在传统风俗习惯的限度之内，保护富人家的儿童免受穷人嫉妒的暴动之苦。（田平译） 习惯是庞大的社会调速轮，也是最宝贵的社会保守力量。仅仅习惯，即可令所有人循规蹈矩，保护有钱人的子女，远离穷人的妒忌和骚乱。;It alone prevents the hardest and most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by those brought up to tread therein. 它独自使得最艰苦和最受人排斥的行业不至于为那些在那里成长起来的人所遗弃。（田平译） 仅仅习惯，即可令那些最艰苦和最令人排斥行业世代延续。;It dooms us all to fight out the battle of life upon the lines of our nurture or our early choice, and to make the best of a pursuit that disagrees, . . . 它让我们所有人都注定要根据我们的教养或者早期选择来大打那场生活之战，并善于处理与那些教养或选???不一致的追求，…（田平译） 它令我们全都注定要在教养和最初抉择的前线展开人生之战，还要充分发展不同的追求，… to m