中美文化差异在日常称谓中的体现.docVIP

中美文化差异在日常称谓中的体现 摘要：称谓不仅是一种语言现象更是一种文化现象。称谓词语作为语言交际中不可缺少的组成部分，在许多情况下是传递给对方的第一个信息，它起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。世界上任何一个民族都有自己的称谓系统。从中美文化的不同来探讨英汉家庭成为与，亲属成为与和社交称谓语在形式，语用意图，文化内涵上的差异，将两种称谓系统作归纳和对比，挖掘其各自的内涵。通过简要探讨从而提高跨文化交际的质量和效果，了解美式文化并发扬中国文化。 关键词： 称谓；内涵； 归纳； 对比 Culture Difference upon Chinese and American Appellation in Daily Life Abstract Appellation is not only a lingual phenomenon but also a cultural phenomenon.As a requisite part in communication, appellations, on Various occasions, transmit the first message, keep and strengthen the interpersonal relationship. Every nation in the world has its own appellation-system based on the difference in family term, the kinship term and the society term upon their different culture, we can excavate their own connotation. Through brief investigation, it is important to improve the quality of Cross-cultural Communication and know about American culture and develop Chinese culture. Key words: appellation; connotation; contrast; summarize Acknowledgements First and foremost,I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor，Professor Yu ，both for her intellectual guidance and for her warm and constant encouragement during the process of writing this thesis.With patience and prudence，she laboured through drafts of this thesis and pointed out defects in my theorizing.Therefore，I owe all the merits in this thesis，if any，to her，though I am fully aware that the thesis might still contain some mistakes，for which I bear the whole responsibility. My cordial and sincere thanks go to all the teachers in the Department of English，whose interesting and informative courses have benefited me a lot during my college years.The profit that I gained from their profound knowledge，remarkable expertise and intellectual ingenuity will be of everlasting significance to my future life and career.. I am very grateful to my classmates，who have given a lot of help and courage duing my stay in the Unverisity and throughout the process of writing this the