conducting polymer nanostructures template synthesis and applications in energy storage导电聚合物纳米结构模板合成和应用在能源存储.pdfVIP

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 2636-2657; doi:10.3390/ijm OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 /journal/ijms Review Conducting Polymer Nanostructures: Template Synthesis and Applications in Energy Storage Lijia Pan 1, Hao Qiu 1, Chunmeng Dou 1, Yun Li 1, Lin Pu 1, Jianbin Xu 2 and Yi Shi 1,* 1 National Laboratory of Microstructures (Nanjing), Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials of Jiangsu Province, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu Province, China 2 Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hongkong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong, China * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: yshi@; Tel.: +86-25-866-211-20; Fax: +86-25-866-211-20. Received: 12 May 2010; in revised form: 29 May 2010 / Accepted: 17 June 2010 / Published: 2 July 2010 Abstract: Conducting polymer nanostructures have received increasing attention in both fundamental research and various application fields in recent decades. Compared with bulk conducting polymers, conducting polymer nanostructures are expected to display improved performance in energy storage because of the unique properties arising from their nanoscaled size: high electrical conductivity, large surface area, short path lengths for the transport of ions, and high electrochemical activity. Template methods are emerging for a sort