bloodborne viral hepatitis infections among drug users the role of vaccination吸毒者bloodborne病毒性肝炎感染免疫的作用.pdfVIP
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bloodborne viral hepatitis infections among drug users the role of vaccination吸毒者bloodborne病毒性肝炎感染免疫的作用
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2009, 6, 400-413; doi:10.3390/ijerph6010400 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 /journal/ijerph Review Bloodborne Viral Hepatitis Infections among Drug Users: The Role of Vaccination Fabio Lugoboni 1,*, Gianluca Quaglio 1, Paolo Civitelli 2 and Paolo Mezzelani 1 1 Medical Unit for Addictive Disorders, Department of Internal Medicine, Policlinico GB Rossi, 37134 Verona, Italy; E-Mails: gianluca.quaglio@azosp.vr.it; paolo.mezzelani@univr.it 2 Addiction Treatment Clinic (SerT-Asl 4), Thiene (Vicenza), Italy; E-Mail: pcivitelli@ulss4.ven.it * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: fabio.lugoboni@azosp.vr.it; Tel +39-045-812-8292; Fax +39-045-812-8290; Received: 26 December 2008 / Accepted: 20 January 2009 / Published: 22 January 2009 Abstract: Drug use is a prevalent world-wide phenomenon and hepatitis virus infections are traditionally a major health problem among drug users (DUs). HBV and HCV, and to a lesser extent HAV, are easily transmitted through exposure to infected blood and body fluids. Viral hepatitis is not inevitable for DUs. Licensed vaccines are available for hepatitis A and hepatitis B. The purpose of this overview is to show some epidemiological data about HBV and the other blood-borne viral hepatitis
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