biologically based methods for pest management in agriculture under changing climates challenges and future directions基于生物方法在农业病虫害治理气候变化挑战和未来的发展方向.pdfVIP

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biologically based methods for pest management in agriculture under changing climates challenges and future directions基于生物方法在农业病虫害治理气候变化挑战和未来的发展方向.pdf

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biologically based methods for pest management in agriculture under changing climates challenges and future directions基于生物方法在农业病虫害治理气候变化挑战和未来的发展方向

Insects 2012, 3, 1171-1189; doi:10.3390/insects3041171 OPEN ACCESS insects ISSN 2075-4450 /journal/insects/ Article Biologically Based Methods for Pest Management in Agriculture under Changing Climates: Challenges and Future Directions Frank Chidawanyika 1,, Pride Mudavanhu 2 and Casper Nyamukondiwa 3,* 1 Global Change and Sustainability Research Institute, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, Johannesburg, South Africa; E-Mail: fchidawanyika@ 2 Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; E-Mail: mudavanhu@sun.ac.za 3 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Botswana International University of Science and Technology (BIUST). Private Bag BO 041 Bontleng, Gaborone, Botswana Current address: International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Habitat Management Programme, Plant Health Division, P.O. Box 30, Mbita Point Research Station, Mbita Point, Kenya * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: nyamukondiwac@biust.ac.bw; Tel.: +267-392-6909; Fax: +267-392-6904. Received: 13 August 2012; in revised form: 8 October 2012 / Accepted: 12 October 2012 / Published: 9 November 2012 Abstract: The current changes in global climatic regimes present a significant societal challenge, affecting in all likelihood insect physiology, biochemistry, biogeograph