zearalenone and reproductive function in farm animals玉米烯酮和生殖功能的农场动物.pdfVIP

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zearalenone and reproductive function in farm animals玉米烯酮和生殖功能的农场动物.pdf

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zearalenone and reproductive function in farm animals玉米烯酮和生殖功能的农场动物

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2008, 9, 2570-2584; DOI: 10.3390/ijms9122570 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 /journal/ijms/ Review Zearalenone and Reproductive Function in Farm Animals Fiorenza Minervini 1,* and Maria Elena Dell’Aquila 2 1 Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council (CNR)/ Via G. Amendola 122/O, 70125 Bari, Italy 2 Department of Animal Production, University of Bari / Strada Provinciale Casamassima Km3, 70100 Valenzano, Italy. E-Mails: e.dellaquila@veterinaria.uniba.it * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Fiorenza.minervini@r.it; Tel. +39-080-5929360; Fax: +39-080-5929374 Received: 3 November 2008; in revised form: 4 December 2008 / Accepted: 8 December 2008 / Published: 11 December 2008 Abstract: Farm animals are exposed to zearalenone through the feed because of the widespread occurrence of this mycotoxin in cereals and clinical reproductive disorders due to mycotoxin effects are often reported in farm animal species. This review describes the metabolism, the mechanistic aspects, the clinical reproductive symptoms and the in vitro effects on functional parameters of oocytes and sperm cells induced by zearalenone and its derivatives in farm animals. The studies on in vitro effects allow to understand the action mechanisms of mycotoxins and, sometime, to explain the in vivo symptoms. The i