the bondons the quantum particles of the chemical bond软乳酪量子粒子的化学键.pdfVIP

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 4227-4256; doi:10.3390/ijm OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 /journal/ijms Article The Bondons: The Quantum Particles of the Chemical Bond Mihai V. Putz 1,2 1 Laboratory of Computational and Structural Physical Chemistry, Chemistry Department, West University of Timişoara, Pestalozzi Street No.16, Timişoara, RO-300115, Romania; E-Mail: mvputz@cbg.uvt.ro or mv_putz@; Tel.: ++40-256-592-633; Fax: ++40-256-592-620; Web: www.mvputz.iqstorm.ro 2 Theoretical Physics Institute, Free University Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany Received: 23 August 2010; in revised form: 11 October 2010 / Accepted: 21 October 2010 / Published: 28 October 2010 Abstract: By employing the combined Bohmian quantum formalism with the U(1) and SU(2) gauge transformations of the non-relativistic wave-function and the relativistic spinor, within the Schrödinger and Dirac quantum pictures of electron motions, the existence of the chemical field is revealed along the associate bondon particle B characterized by its mass ( mB ), velocity ( vB ), charge ( eB ), and life-time ( tB ). This is quantized either in ground or excited states of the chemical bond in terms of reduced Planck constant ħ, the bond energy Ebond and length Xbo