spread of the emerging viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus strain, genotype ivb, in michigan, usa新兴的传播病毒性出血性败血症病毒株,基因型ivb,司长委任在密歇根州,美国.pdfVIP

Viruses 2012, 4, 734-760; doi:10.3390/v4050734 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 /journal/viruses Article Spread of the Emerging Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Strain, Genotype IVb, in Michigan, USA Mohamed Faisal 1,2,*, Megan Shavalier 1, Robert K. Kim 1, Elena V. Millard 1, Michelle R. Gunn 1, Andrew D. Winters 2, Carolyn A. Schulz 2, Alaa Eissa 3, 4 4 4 5 Michael V. Thomas , Martha Wolgamood , Gary E. Whelan and James Winton 1 Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; E-Mails: shavali1@ (M.S.); kimrober@ (R.K.K.); millarde@ (E.V.M.); gunnmich@ (M.R.G.) 2 Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; E-Mails: winter28@ (A.D.W.); schulzc2@ (C.A.S.) 3 Department of Fish Diseases and Management, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; E-Mail: aeissa2005@ 4 Michigan Department of Natural Resources, State of Michigan Government, Lansing, MI 48909, USA; E-Mails: thomasm4@ (M.V.T.); wolgamoodm@ (M.W.); whelang@ (G.E.W.) 5 United States Geological Survey-Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA 98115, USA; E-Mail: jwinton@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: faisal@; Tel.: +1-517-884-2019; Fax: +1-517-432-2310. Received: 21 March 2012; in revised form: 11 April 2012 / Accepted: 13 April 2012 / Published: 3 May 2012 Abstract: In 2003,