政论文的翻译41.pptVIP

政论文的翻译;一、什么是政论文;二、政论文的范围;三、政论文的特点;四、翻译政论文的要点; 1、 忠实原作政治思想内容。 必须忠实于作者的政治观点.译者必须忠实地表达出原作者鲜明的政治观点,对原作的立场,所论述的方针,政策不允许有丝毫歪曲篡改,一词一句都必须仔细推敲,认真选择.; 2、义 切 词 严 ,爱 憎 分 明 义切词严是指掌握好政治分寸.注意谴词造句的严谨与否. 政论文用词的语义深度,句意或轻或重,反映了作者的立功和态度. 译者在谴词造句时,应在透彻理解原文的基础上，认真揣摩,仔细推敲,该重则重,该轻则轻; 3、概 念 同 一 术语的准确与统一, 直接影响到逻辑关系的严密.一个名词和词组在同一篇文章里或不同的文章里多次使用,如果表示同一个概念,论述同一个事物,那么 这个名词或词组的译名要始终保持同一 性.; 4、逻辑严谨 通读原文，抓住中心，分析文章的谋篇布局的脉落，理清作者逻辑推论的层次，领会作者的章法，可以避免翻译时断章取义，造成逻辑错误。 ;例：（摘自邓小平1992年在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的谈话要点。英文出自中共中央马恩列斯著作编译室翻译出版的《邓小平文选（英文版）》第三卷。） 要坚持两手抓，一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击各种犯罪活动。这两只手都要硬。打击各种经济犯罪活动，扫除各种丑恶现象，手软不得。广东二十年赶上亚洲“四小龙”，不仅经济要上去，社会秩序、社会风气也要搞好，两个文明建设都要超过他们，这才是有中国特色的社会主义。新加坡的社会秩序算是好的，他们管得严，我们应当借鉴他们的经验，而且比他们管得更好。; There are two tasks we have to keep working at: on the one hand, the reform and opening process, and on the other, the crackdown on crime. We must be steadfast with regard to both. In combating crime and eliminating social evils, we must not be soft. Guangdong is trying to catch up with Asia’s “four little dragons” in 20 years, not only in terms of economic growth, but also in terms of improved public order and general social conduct---that is, we should surpass them in both? material and ethical progress. Only that can be considered building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Thanks to a strict administration, Singapore has good public order. We should learn from its experience and surpass it in this respect.;;Since China opened its doors to the outside world, decadent things have come in along with the others, and evils such as drug abuse, prostitution and economic crimes have emerged in some areas. Special attention must be paid to these evils, and resolute measures must be taken to stamp them out and prevent them from spreading. After the founding of New China, it took only three years to wipe these things out. Who in this world has ever been able to eliminate the abuse of opium and heroin? Neither the Kuomintang nor the capitalist countries. But facts have shown that the Communist Party was abl