坡面降雨侵蚀和径流侵蚀研究-水土保持通报.PDF

坡面降雨侵蚀和径流侵蚀研究-水土保持通报.PDF

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坡面降雨侵蚀和径流侵蚀研究-水土保持通报

18 6 Vol. 18 No. 6 1998 12 Bullet in of Soil and Water Conservat ion Dec. , 1998 * 郑粉莉 ( 7121 ) , , : , ; , , 1 , 5 % ; 27. 2% 45. 8% , : 157. 1 S : A Study on Rainf all Erosion and Runof f Erosi on Zheng Fenli (I nstitute of Soil and Water Conserv ation, the Chinese A cad emy of S ciences and M inistry of , , , 7121 , ) Water Resources Yangling D istrict Shaanx i P rov ince PR C Abstract Rainfall erosion process can be divided into 2 different aspects, runoff w ashing , and raindrop impact but their contribution to soil erosion can not be determined accurately under the condition of conventional rainfall simulation w ith single runoff plot Relationships. betw een rainfall erosion and runoff erosion and their contribution to soil erosion have been researched by using rainfall simulation w ith dual runoff plots. T he research results show that under the same slope gradient and rainfall intensity , the sediment delivery in down-slope - - caused by runoff w ater from up slope w ill increase w ith the increase of runoff w ater from up slope. Under the condition of same slope steepness and runoff, sediment delivery caused by rainfall erosion is bigger than that caused by feeding runoff w ashin

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