我国荧光灯废弃处置研究分析.pdf

Sustainable Development 可持续发展, 2016, 6(2), 103-109 Published Online April 2016 in Hans. /journal/sd /10.12677/sd.2016.62014 The Analysis of Spent Fluorescent Lamps for Disposal in China 1 2 Jiaxing Zhang , Sha Chen 1 Institute of Recycling Economy, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 2 Environmental Energy Engineering College, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing th th th Received: Mar. 17 , 2016; accepted: Apr. 15 , 2016; published: Apr. 18 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract China is one of the largest consumers and producers of fluorescent lamps in the world and has been facing a growing concern of mercury pollution. This study investigated conditions of produc- tion for fluorescent lamps, the previous research about spent fluorescent lamps and the mercury flow of fluorescent lamps in Mainland China using material flow analysis (MFA). The results indi- cated that there were not enough researches about spent fluorescent lamps, especially about the aspects of technology. The total amount of mercury emissions to the land and atmosphere was 15.04 and 0.63 tons in 2011, respectively. It is urgent to take actions associated with manufactur- ing, use and recycling to protect environment and save the resources. Keywords Fluorecent Lamps, Disposal, Mercury Pollution 我国荧光灯的废弃处置研究分析 1 2 张嘉兴 ，陈 莎 1北京工业大学，循环经济研究院，北京 2北京工业大学，环境与能源工程学院，北京 收稿日期：2016年3月17 日；录用日期：2016年4月15 日；发布日期：2016年4月18 日