aging hematopoietic stem cells decline in function and exhibit epigenetic dysregulation衰老造血干细胞功能下降和表观遗传失调.pdfVIP

aging hematopoietic stem cells decline in function and exhibit epigenetic dysregulation衰老造血干细胞功能下降和表观遗传失调.pdf

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aging hematopoietic stem cells decline in function and exhibit epigenetic dysregulation衰老造血干细胞功能下降和表观遗传失调

PLoS BIOLOGY Aging Hematopoietic Stem Cells Decline in Function and Exhibit Epigenetic Dysregulation 1,2 2,3 1,4 3 1,4,5 Stuart M. Chambers , Chad A. Shaw , Catherine Gatza , C. Joseph Fisk , Lawrence A. Donehower , Margaret A. Goodell1,2,3,6* 1 Program for Cell and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 2 Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 3 Department of Molecular Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 4 Department of Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 5 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America, 6 Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America Age-related defects in stem cells can limit proper tissue maintenance and hence contribute to a shortened lifespan. Using highly purified hematopoietic stem cells from mice aged 2 to 21 mo, we demonstrate a deficit in function yet an increase in stem cell number with advancing age. Expression analysis of more than 14,000 genes identified 1,500 that were age-induced and 1,600 that were age-repressed. Genes associated with the stress response, inflammation, and protein aggregation dominated the up-regulated expression profile, while the down-regulated profile was marked by genes involved in the preservation of genomic integrity and chromatin remodeling. Many chromosomal regions showed coordinate loss of transcriptional regulation; an overall increase in transcriptional activity with age and inappropriate expression of genes normally regulated by epigenetic mechanisms w

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