a specific and rapid neural signature for parental instinct一个特定的和快速的神经签名父母的本能.pdfVIP

A Specific and Rapid Neural Signature for Parental Instinct 1,2,8,9 1 1 3 4 Morten L. Kringelbach *, Annukka Lehtonen , Sarah Squire , Allison G. Harvey , Michelle G. Craske , 5 8 2,8 6 7 1 Ian E. Holliday , Alexander L. Green , Tipu Z. Aziz , Peter C. Hansen , Piers L. Cornelissen , Alan Stein 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 2 Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, 3 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America, 4 Department of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, 5 The Wellcome Trust Laboratory for MEG Studies, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 6 School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 7 Department of Psychology, York University, York, United Kingdom, 8 Department of Neurosurgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom, 9 Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Abstract Darwin originally pointed out that there is something about infants which prompts adults to respond to and care for them, in order to increase individual fitness, i.e. reproductive success, via increased survivorship of one’s own offspring. Lorenz proposed that it is the specific structure of the infant face that serves to elicit these parental responses, but the biological