a population-based study of attention deficithyperactivity disorder symptoms and associated impairment in middle-aged adults以人群为基础的研究关注在中年人deficithyperactivity障碍相关症状和障碍.pdfVIP

a population-based study of attention deficithyperactivity disorder symptoms and associated impairment in middle-aged adults以人群为基础的研究关注在中年人deficithyperactivity障碍相关症状和障碍.pdf

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a population-based study of attention deficithyperactivity disorder symptoms and associated impairment in middle-aged adults以人群为基础的研究关注在中年人deficithyperactivity障碍相关症状和障碍

A Population-Based Study of Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Associated Impairment in Middle-Aged Adults 1 2 2 2 1 Debjani Das *, Nicolas Cherbuin , Peter Butterworth , Kaarin J. Anstey , Simon Easteal 1John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia, 2 Centre for Research on Ageing, Health and Wellbeing, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia Abstract Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent childhood psychiatric condition. It frequently persists into adulthood and can have serious health and other adverse consequences. The majority of previous adult ADHD studies have focused on young adults so that relatively little is known about ADHD symptoms and their effects in mid and late life. In addition, effects of subclinical levels of attention deficit and hyperactivity have not been studied in detail. In this study we investigated ADHD symptoms and related impairment in a large population-based sample of middle-aged Australian adults (n = 2091; 47% male). Applying the WHO adult ADHD Self Report Screener (ASRS) we observed that 6.2% of participants had scores that were previously associated with ADHD diagnosis. No significant gender difference in the distribution of ASRS scores was observed. Multiple regression analyses indicated strong positive correlations between symptoms of ADHD and depression/anxiety and significant negative associations (p ,0.01) with employment, financial stress, relationship quality, health and well-being measures in this age group. Importantly, associations were highly significant even when few ADHD symptoms were reported. Compared to the

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