a homolog of fhm2 is involved in modulation of excitatory neurotransmission by serotonin in c. elegans的相同器官fhm2参与调制的兴奋性神经传递5 -羟色胺在秀丽隐杆线虫.pdfVIP
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a homolog of fhm2 is involved in modulation of excitatory neurotransmission by serotonin in c. elegans的相同器官fhm2参与调制的兴奋性神经传递5 -羟色胺在秀丽隐杆线虫
A Homolog of FHM2 Is Involved in Modulation of
Excitatory Neurotransmission by Serotonin in C. elegans
1 1 1 3
Elena G. Govorunova , Mustapha Moussaif , Andrey Kullyev , Ken C. Q. Nguyen , Thomas V.
1,2 3 1
McDonald , David H. Hall , Ji Y. Sze *
1 Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America, 2 Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of America, 3 Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, United States of
America
Abstract
+ +
The C. elegans eat-6 gene encodes a Na , K -ATPase a subunit and is a homolog of the familial hemiplegic migraine
candidate gene FHM2. Migraine is the most common neurological disorder linked to serotonergic dysfunction. We sought
to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of migraine and their relation to serotonin (5-HT) signaling using C. elegans as
a genetic model. In C. elegans, exogenous 5-HT inhibits paralysis induced by the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor aldicarb. We
found that the eat-6(ad467) mutation or RNAi of eat-6 increases aldicarb sensitivity and causes complete resistance to 5-HT
treatment, indicating that EAT-6 is a component of the pathway that couples 5-HT signaling and ACh neurotransmission.
While a postsynaptic role of EAT-6 at the bodywall NMJs has been well established, we found that EAT-6 may in addition
regulate presynaptic ACh neurotransmission. We show that eat-6 is expressed in ventral cord ACh motor neurons, and that
cell-specific RNAi of eat-6 in the ACh neurons leads to hypersensitivity to aldicarb. Electron microsco
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