世界历史（World History）.docVIP

世界历史（World History） Four, the formation of feudal system in Western Europe (1) factors contributing to the formation of feudalism in Western Europe The formation of the feudal system in Western Europe was based on three aspects: first, the heritage of ancient Greece and Rome; second, the Christian tradition; and third, the Germanic social model. In other words, the feudal system in Western Europe was formed by the combination of the feudal elements of Rome and the Germanic elements through the Christian Churchs integration of the two. 1, feudal factors in Rome (1) natural and economic factors With the suspension of foreign expansion of Rome Empire, Empire economy has serious crisis in third Century: economy, population, city decline, some large landowners will be relegated to the country, established the villainage as the main producer, the implementation of decentralized management of Tian Zhuang tenancy system, the formation of natural economy. Politically, the formation of barony. Thus, in the third Century, the slave goods economy of the Rome Empire had transitioned to the farming system of the natural economy. (2) expansion of protection relationship; In addition, Rome has long existed a protective relationship, because some people come to seek the protection of wealthy patron, they become under the protection of civilians or vassal, the decline of the Empire, this relationship is more expanded to become one of the origins of the Western European feudal system on the. 2 Germanic factors The sum of the Germanic factor is the collapse of a period of military aristocracy, then group of arable land, slaves and rural communes in the clan system of these four historical things. (1) military aristocracy In first Century, the Germans began to settle in the transition from nomadic to semi nomadic and semi agricultural, the clan system began to disintegrate, entered from public ownership to private ownership over the military democracy stage to the rural commune as the b