一,肺炎练习题（First, pneumonia exercises）.docVIP

一,肺炎练习题（First, pneumonia exercises） 1. the main cause of pneumonia is A bacteria B virus Mycoplasma C D fungi Rickettsia E A 2. the main pathogens in pneumonia caused by nosocomial infection are A fungi B virus C resistant Staphylococcus aureus D aerobic gram negative bacilli E pneumococcal D 3. the main causative agent of pneumonia caused by outside infection is A Klebsiella pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae type B C Staphylococcus aureus D pneumococcal Mycoplasma E D 4. which of the following pneumonia can be outbreak? A pneumococcal pneumonia B Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia C Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia D Legionella pneumonia E aureus pneumonia D 5. pneumococcal pneumonia antibiotic treatment withdrawal index is A heat withdrawal and withdrawal B heat returns for 3 days C heat returns for 5~7 days D symptoms and signs disappeared E chest X-ray lesion removed B 6., the main pathogenic role of pneumococcal disease lies in A produces toxins B produces hemolysin C produces interleukin D produces tissue necrosis material The invasiveness of E capsule to tissue E After 7. pneumococcus pneumonic cure, what pathological change does general lung leave commonly? A mild pulmonary fibrosis B localized emphysema C locally organizing pneumonia D small cyst E fully absorbed without leaving traces E 8. which of the following is not a contributing factor to the increased incidence of nosocomial pneumonia? A antineoplastic chemotherapy B assisted breathing C use of large amounts of adrenocortical hormone D malnutrition The large use of E three generation cephalosporin D 9. which of the following is most valuable in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia? A high fever, cough, rusty sputum B white blood cells rise, the nucleus moves left, and the cytoplasm contains toxic particles C chest radiograph is homogeneous and dense, showing a distribution of lobes or segments of the lung D moist rales of lungs E sputum cultures were positive for pneumococcus E 10. which type of pneum