药理总题（Pharmacological problems）.docVIP

药理总题（Pharmacological problems） Antimicrobial agents 1. the most common adverse effects of penicillin were (C) A. cardiotoxicity, B., liver damage, C. hypersensitivity, D., myelosuppression E. Gastrointestinal Response 2. which of the following drugs combined with furosemide ototoxicity enhancement (B) A. to B. kanamycin chloramphenicol tetracycline C. D. E. ampicillin 3. Streptococcus pneumoniae infection should be the first choice (E) A. cefazolin B. kanamycin C. D. tetracycline chloramphenicol E. penicillin G 4. for patients allergic to penicillin, the following drug is safe (E) A., ampicillin, B., oxacillin, C., ampicillin, D., amoxicillin No more than E. 5. aminoglycoside antibiotics that block the toxicity of neuromuscular junctions should occur immediately (C) A. was injected with adrenaline, B. injected with acetylcholine, and C. injected with calcium gluconate D. injection diazepam E. static injection Magnesium Sulfate 6. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection can be used (E) A. amikacin, B., gentamicin, C., erythromycin, D., chloramphenicol, E., streptomycin 7. epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis (B) should be preferred A. chloramphenicol, B., penicillin, G, C., tetracycline, D., erythromycin, E., ampicillin 8. babies who have taken the following medicine may develop grey matter syndrome (A) A. chloramphenicol, B., penicillin, G, C., tetracycline, D., erythromycin, E., ampicillin 9. the most serious adverse reaction of chloramphenicol was (D) A. hypersensitivity, B. double infection, C. peripheral neuritis, D. inhibits hematopoietic function of bone marrow E. hepatotoxicity Tetracycline is banned in children under 10.8 years of age (C) A. to B. double infection of gastrointestinal reaction seriously affect bone tooth growth C. D. E. may cause allergic reactions to fatty liver 11. what are the most common antimicrobial agents (D)? A. aminoglycosides, B., macrolides, C., penicillins, D., tetracyclines E. cephalosporins 12. the first choice for the control of anae