2007-2009年盘锦市市属公共场所从业人员.docVIP

2007-2009年盘锦市市属公共场所从业人员【中图分类号】R373.21【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-3783（2010）12-0125-02 【摘要】目的:了解盘锦市市属公共场所从业人员乙肝病毒携带状况，为更好地制定防制对策提供参考。方法:2007-2009年，使用酶联免疫法（ELISA）检测辖区内59311名公共场所从业人员血清中HBsAg和HBeAg。结果 59311名公共场所从业人员HBsAg阳性率为2.2%，各年间比较有显著性差异（x2=19.966，P=0.000）。HBsAg阳性者中HBeAg同时阳性313例，阳性率24.4%，各年间差异无显著性（x2=0.876，P=0.645）；不同性别HBsAg阳性率不同，男性高于女性（x2=48?614，P=0.000）。不同性别HBsAg阳性者中HBeAg同时阳性的阳性率也不同，男性高于女性（x2=6.865，P=0.009）；不同年龄组间HBsAg阳性率无差异（x2=4.121，P=0.864）。但不同年龄组间HBsAg阳性者中HBeAg同时阳性的阳性率差异有显著性（x2=129.403，P=0.000），其中15-20岁年龄组双阳率最高。结论 盘锦市市属公共场所从业人员乙肝表面抗原与e抗原同时阳性者主要集中在比较年轻的年龄组，因此要降低人群低水平乙肝病毒携带率,仍需要进一步加强乙肝预防的健康教育及提高乙肝疫苗接种率等干预措施的落实。 【关键词】公共场所服务人员;乙型肝炎;感染 Analysis of hepatitis Bvirus carrierrate of employees in the public places in Panjin City jurisdiction from 2007 to 2009 Li Huan 【Abstract】Objective:To survey the HBV carrier rate of the employees in the public place of Panjin City jurisdiction and to give reference for working out a control Plan. Methods:From 2007 to 2009,59,311 employees in the public places were tested for HBsAg and HBeAg in blood serum by enzyme linked immunosorbnent assay (ELISA). Results:The positive rate of HBsAg was 2.2% in average. The positive rate of HBsAg showed the great differences among different year old groups （x2=19.966，P=0.000）. The positive rate of HBeAg and HBsAg was 313(24.4%).There was no different between differentyears（x2=0?876，P=0.645）; The positive rate of HBsAg was quite different between different sex， the rate of male was higher than that of female （x2=48.614，P=0.000）. The positive rate of HBsAg and HBeAg in male was higher than that in female （x2=6?865，P=0.009）;The positive rate of HBsAg was no different between different age （x2=4.121，P=0.864）,but the rate of HBsAg and HBeAg was quite different（x2=129.403，P=0.000）,15-20 years old group was highest. Conclusion The HBV carrier employeed in the public place of panjin city jurisdiction mainly concentrated in a younger age group. In order to reduce the rate of HBV infection, still need