anti-povertypoliciesandregionaldevelopment反贫困战略与区域.pptVIP

EU-China Dialogue DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTER OF THE STATE COUNCIL DRC The Evolving Governance of Regional Economic Development in China------ An Introductory Note中国区域经济发展治理机制演进简介 Dr. Shi-Ji GAO 高世楫 Department of Development Strategy and Regional Economy 国务院发展研究中心发展战略和区域经济研究部 * EU-China Dialogue * Outline 1. China’s Administrative Structure and Regional Economic Development 中国行政区划格局与区域经济发展 2. Influence of Evolving Regional Economic Policies on Regional Economic Development 中国区域经济政策演变对区域经济发展的影响 3. Governance of Regional Economic Development in China 中国区域经济发展治理机制 * EU-China Dialogue * 1. China’s Administrative Structure 中国行政区划格局 China is a Unitary State with Multiple-layered Governments 中国是一个单一制但具有多级政府的国家 23 Provinces 23个省（包括台湾省） 4 Municipalities directed Administrated by the Central 4个直辖市 5 Autonomous Regions 5个自治区 2 Special Administrative Regions 2个特别行政区（香港、澳门） Laws and regulations define the power and obligations of central and local governments. 中央和地方的各项法律法规确定了区域经济发展的治理机制，它们规定了中央政府和地方政府不同的权限和责任 * EU-China Dialogue * Distribution of China’s Major Regions * EU-China Dialogue * 2. Evolving Regional Economic Policies 区域经济政策演变 1949-1978：Planned Industrial Development, favoring inland areas 工业布局由沿海向内地推进 1978- middle 1990s: Promoting coastal areas development 沿海地区率先发展阶段 Since middle 1990s: Implementing Coordinated Regional Development Strategies 区域协调发展战略阶段 Since middle 1990s: Anti-Poverty Policies and regional Development 反贫困战略与区域经济发展 * EU-China Dialogue * Evolving Regional Policies 区域政策演变 * EU-China Dialogue * Results of Regional Policies 区域政策的效果 Changes of economic gravity center since 1978 1978年以来中国经济重心的转移 * EU-China Dialogue * Distribution of the 592 Poor Counties Areas in Green are nationally defined poor counties * EU-China Dialogue * Results of Anti-Poverty Policies * EU-China Dialogue * Central Government: in driving seat 中央政府主导 Local Governments: competing for development 地方政府间竞争 Enterprises: creating wealth as well as job