仁爱初一下册知识点汇总.doc

Unit5 Topic1 ㈡重要句型 　　1. I usually come to school by subway. 　　同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 　　对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 　　类似的有： 　　go to school by bike=go to school 　　on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school 　　go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 　　2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎样…? 　　3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class. 　　4. What about you? =How about you? 　　5. How often …? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答 　　表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 　　e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month 　　6. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 　　7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位! 　　8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 　　提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 　　㈢重要单词的用法 　　1. look (感官动词) 看起来，后面加形容词 　　His mother looks very young. 　　They look very cute. 　　Her dress looks very nice. 　　You look very cool in this coat. 　　2. by 介词 　　by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名词，中间不用任何词修饰，如：by bike 　　by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式 　　People show love to their mothers by giving cards. 　　You can be a good student by working hard. 　　3. over (形容词) 　　School / Class is over. 　　4. begin 　　现在分词: beginning 过去式: began 　　begin to do sth , begin doing sth 　　He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 　　如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth 　　He is beginning to run. 　　5. listen to 听(动作) ， hear 听见(结果) 　　6. always 反义词 never 　　7. 本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时，句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语，如果主语为三单，动词一定要用三单! Unit5 Topic2 　　(一) 重要单词： 　　1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. 　　e.g You can borrow this book from the library. 　　May I borrow your eraser? 　　lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 　　e.g Can you lend your car to me? 　　They often lend us their ball. 　　2. keep 　　keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 　　e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.