Chiral Tunneling and the Klein Paradox in Graphene MI 手性隧道和石墨烯中的MI克莱因悖论.pptVIP

Chiral Tunneling and the Klein Paradox in Graphene MI 手性隧道和石墨烯中的MI克莱因悖论.ppt

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Chiral Tunneling and the Klein Paradox in Graphene MI 手性隧道和石墨烯中的MI克莱因悖论

Observed and theoretical phase shifts Summary Katsnelson et al. Klein tunneling possible in graphene due to required conservation of pseudospin Single layer graphene has T = 1 at normal incidence by electron wave coupling to hole wave Bilayer graphene has T = 0 at normal incidence by electron coupling to evanescent hole wave Suggests resistance measurements to observe Summary Young et al. Resistance measurements no good – need phase information Observe phase shift in conductance to find T = 1 Additional References Calogeracos, A. and Dombey, N. History and Physics of the Klein paradox. Contemporary Physics 40,313-321 (1999) Slonczewski, J.C. and Weiss, P.R. Band Structure of Graphite. Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 272 (1958). Semenoff, Gordon. Condensed-Matter Simulation of a Three-Dimensional Anomaly. Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 2449 (1984). Haldane, F.D.M. Model for a Quantum Hall Effect without Landau Levels: Condensed-Matter Realization of a “Parity Anomaly”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015 (1988). Novselov, K.S. et al. Unconventional quantum Hall effect and Berry’s phase of 2π in bilayer graphene. Nature Physics 2, 177 (2006) McCann, E. and Fal’ko, V. Landau Level Degeneracy and Quantum Hall Effect in a Graphite Bilayer. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 086805 (2006) Sakurai, J.J. Advanced Quantum Mechanics. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Redwood City, CA. 1984. Chiral Tunneling and the Klein Paradox in Graphene M.I. Katsnelson, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim Nature Physics Volume 2 September 2006 John Watson Outline Background, main result Details of paper Authors’ proposed future work Reported experimental observations Summary Background Klein paradox implied by Dirac’s relativistic quantum mechanics Consider potential step on right Relativistic QM gives V x Don’t get non-relativistic exponential decay Calogeracos, A.; Dombey, N.. Contemporary Physics, Sep/Oct99, Vol. 40 Issue 5 Main result Graphene can be used to study relativistic QM with physically realizable exper

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