糖尿病常见专有名词（Common terminology for diabetes mellitus）.docVIP

糖尿病常见专有名词（Common terminology for diabetes mellitus） Refers to the effect of insulin on its normal biological effects, which is impaired by the use of glucose by peripheral tissues, especially muscles and adipose tissue. Early islet B cells can increase the secretion of insulin to compensate for the lack of effect. In the course of time, the function of islet B cells gradually fails, leading to impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes. Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance. Many patients confuse insulin resistance with insulin antibodies. Insulin resistance refers to a kind of antibody to foreign substances in the insulin (also can produce antibodies to insulin in some cases), is a kind of chemical substance, the antibody and the effect of decreased insulin. Insulin antibodies can cause insulin resistance. Antibodies are a cause of insulin resistance, but this is essentially different from what is commonly known as insulin resistance. Pulmonary fibrosis Nitrogen acidemia is a biochemical term with two broad and narrow concepts. Broad sense is that as long as the blood urea nitrogen, non protein nitrogen or creatinine beyond the normal range, can be called nitrogen blood. The narrow concept is that when the kidney develops to the chronic renal insufficiency stage, the blood urea nitrogen and the creatinine all exceed the normal range, this period is called the blood stasis blood stage, or the early stage of uremia. Some people are very panic in the blood urea nitrogen examination only slightly increased, that he had nephrotic azotemia, will be equated with nephropathy. In fact, excessive intake of protein, less urine, strenuous exercise and other factors can also cause blood urea nitrogen increase, and this situation can be restored. Renal sugar threshold Containing a certain amount of normal human glomerular filtrate in glucose, but the vast majority of renal tubular re absorbed into the blood, so in normal human urine containing only trace amounts of